What is silk satin fabric?

You need to understand satin to know what silk satin is. Satin, unlike silk, is not a raw material. While silk is a raw material like wool, satin is a type of weave. You make satin by weaving a selected thread into a specific pattern. It is the weave that creates satin rather than one particular raw material. There are typically three major weave types in the fabric industry. Satin is one of them, with plain weave and twill completing the set.

How is plain silk satin made?

Satin requires a particular type of weave to be classed as satin. Satin weave is characterised by four or more weft threads going over one warp thread. The process can also be the opposite, meaning you have weft threads going under the warp thread. The number of threads can change, creating unique styles of satin.

What is satin made of?

Silk is one of the best materials for the weaving technique. Silk was the first material used for the weave, making it one of the most common materials to make satin. But you can also make satin with materials other than silk. Other natural fabrics include cotton and wool. Synthetic fibres are also available, and there are polyester and acetate satins on the market as well.

What is plain silk satin used for?

It’s still often associated with luxury and elegance. You can find satin a favourite choice for evening gowns, shirts, underwear, wedding dresses, loungewear and ties. In short, there are many ways to use satin!

What are the properties and qualities of satin?

Satin is an extremely luxurious fabric. It has a smooth look, and you can feel the smoothness when you touch the material. Silk satin tends to have two opposite faces. On the one hand, it’s smooth and shiny, while the other side is often opaque. The material looks ‘alive’ due to its nature, reflecting light beautifully.

Silk satin often has a very airy and light look to it. The light weightlessness is especially true when talking about silk satin.

Many of the specific properties of satin come from the fibres used. Natural fibres like silk make the processing a bit more complex, as the yarn must be subjected to calendaring first before weaving. This process makes satin shinier, which is why silk satin is smoother and more lustrous than synthetic satin.

How many different types of silk satin are there?

There are many different types of satin out there. Some use unique variations of the weaving technique, while others might have different combinations of materials. Here are some of the most common types of satin:

• Antique is heavy fabric that has a dull lustre. Antique satin weave is a popular pick for upholstery and curtains for its look.
• Baronet is a luxurious-looking satin that is made from rayon and cotton.
• Crêpe-back is a popular pick for clothing, as the crêpe back satin is a reversible fabric, having either the stain weave of crêpe weave visible or not.
• Plain silk is perhaps the most popular option for dressmaking. It’s the original raw material and weaving technique, creating an elegant and timeless look for many items.

What are the benefits of silk satin?

Selecting a material requires careful consideration. You have to consider the fabric’s properties and ensure it fits the goals of your project. Satin is a versatile material that works well in many situations.

The notable benefits of satin are:

• A luxurious feel - Satin has a very regal look and feel, making it a great material for those projects that require a bit of luxury and elegance.
• A versatile fabric - The numerous types of satin guarantee a suitable pick for many situations. You can find heavier fabrics or opt for a more lightweight satin style.
• A durable material - Satin is very durable which gives it a lot of advantages in things like dressmaking or upholstery.
• A wrinkle-resistant fabric - Thicker satins are especially good at being wrinkle resistant.
• An easily modifiable material - Satin fabrics can be printed on with patterns and images. You can easily modify the fabric to style it in different ways without losing the original appeal of the material.

Things to avoid when using silk satin

You need to take care when looking after satin items. If you have a silk satin material, you need to avoid a few things. You should never:

• Use a washing machine.
• Wring the fabric when it’s wet.
• Spray water on the fabric, as it can leave stains.
• Leaving stains to ‘settle’ - instead, treat them immediately.

Overall, it’s essential to read the care instructions before treating silk satin. You should also take extra care when working with silk satin.

Is it difficult to work with plain silk satin?

Silk satin can be a challenging fabric to work with. The texture is a bit slippery, which means you need to carefully hold it down when cutting and sewing.

It’s also important to understand that satin can fray easily and is prone to snagging. You need to take care when using silk satin, as the fabric is high maintenance and has precise care instructions.

How to care for silk satin?

With the silk, you need to dry clean the product. Depending slightly on the chosen fabric, you could also hand wash the fabric using the cold water setting on a washing machine. When you want to dry the material, you need to place it flat on top of a clean towel. This guarantees the fabric doesn’t lose its shape. You typically can’t ever put silk satin in a tumble dryer.

It is better to allow silk satin to dry naturally. However, if you want to iron it, you can do so, but only if you use a cotton cloth between the iron and the fabric.

Is silk satin sustainable?

Silk satin is a long-lasting material when cared for correctly. This means you can expect a long lifecycle, ensuring you’re not wasting resources when using it. Because silk satin clothing can last for a long-time, it’s more durable than many cheaper, fast-fashion items.

How much does the silk satin cost?

Silk satin prices at Joel and Son Fabrics typically range from £58.90 to £259.90 per metre. You can find price information on our website, where you can also view the entire silk satin collection.